In the last decade, cryptocurrency has gained immense exposure and traction as a next generation asset class. Playing a pivotal role in the rapidly evolving fintech scene, while
offering the allure of strong potential returns, it’s no surprise that many investors and retail traders have shifted some of their portfolio to the world of crypto.
As cryptocurrency remains a relatively new asset class, it’s important to equip yourself with in-depth knowledge about the evolving crypto space before trading crypto assets yourself.
This article discusses the key considerations of crypto, later differentiating it from the option to trade crypto CFD instruments without having to physically own and store cryptocurrency yourself.
At TMGM, we provide a secure platform that’s fully regulated by the ASIC, VFSC, and the
FSC of Mauritius for seamless CFD crypto trading, with no crypto wallet necessary.
What is Crypto? - Crypto Made Simple
Cryptocurrency, also known as Crypto, is a digital form of currency. Housed on decentralised networks known as blockchains secured by cryptography, this makes it near impossible to double-spend or counterfeit the same cryptocurrency.
The blockchain records every single transaction for its cryptocurrency, ensuring total
transparency and immutability. Each blockchain network has “nodes” to ensure the validity of every transaction. Nodes function like next-generation bank clerks. They make sure senders have sufficient cryptocurrency to send. Once a node approves a transaction, it is grouped into a new “block” on the relevant blockchain. For a block and all of its transactions to be completed, nodes – also known as miners – must solve a complex math puzzle using computational power. Their reward is a fraction of the same cryptocurrency which they approve on their blockchain.
Traditional fiat currencies issued by governments and central banks are known as centralised forms of currency. It’s the centralised nature of fiat currencies which some people now rail against, since decentralised currencies obtain their value from those who use them and don’t lean on central banks or third parties to function.
Popular Cryptocurrencies
Although there’s quite literally thousands of cryptocurrencies in the marketplace today, each designed to serve its own purpose or boast its own unique features, let’s run through the most popular cryptocurrencies:
Bitcoin (BTC)
Created in 2009, Bitcoin is the original cryptocurrency, often referred to as “digital gold”. It was created by a mysterious online user named Satoshi Nakamoto, who aimed to devise a peer-to-peer system for digital transactions that wouldn't need third party intervention and could be inflation-proof.
With a maximum quantity of 21 million BTC to be mined, this would control supply and demand. Despite the success of Bitcoin there have been two “hard forks” of the Bitcoin blockchain – Bitcoin Cash and Bitcoin Gold. A hard fork utilises the same underlying blockchain with slightly different rules and metrics based on the preferences of the founding users.
Ethereum (ETH)
Ethereum has long been considered Bitcoin’s number-one rival. The concept of Ethereum was conceived by a teenage computer scientist called Vitalik Buterin. After
publishing his whitepaper on the new protocol at a Bitcoin seminar in the US, the Ethereum network took flight.
Its platform focuses on equipping programmers and developers with the ability to deploy decentralised web applications (dApps) and smart contracts, without having to
build a new blockchain for every new dApp. Ether is the native cryptocurrency of the
Ethereum network, used to cover network services and transaction fees.
Litecoin (LTC)
Litecoin was conceived in 2011 as a response to Bitcoin. The thinking was that Bitcoin’s slower blockchain confirmation times for transactions will hinder its long-term scalability. Litecoin has quicker confirmation times and the ability to store more transactions within a single block on the blockchain.
Aside from its faster transaction processing times, there’s also more Litecoins available than Bitcoins. The total cap of Litecoins in circulation is four times that of Bitcoin, sitting at 84 million LTC. Litecoin’s vision is to create a cryptocurrency capable of handling fast and cheap daily transactions for consumers.
Ripple (XRP)
The concept of Ripple (XRP) is to act as a digital payment protocol. XRP is now being used as a bridge currency to offer fast, ultra-low-cost cross-border transactions.
Think of how the SWIFT system oversees conventional cross-border payments and
security transfers between banks.
Ripple has cemented itself as the crypto payment settlement asset exchange and remittance system for retail and institutional users.
Dogecoin (DGE)
Dogecoin was the first “meme coin” of the cryptocurrency industry. It was designed as a “joke” cryptocurrency, with its founders poking fun at the speculative nature of the cryptocurrency scene at the time. Little did they know it would attract the support of Elon Musk – and others – to become a genuine crypto asset.
Dogecoin is an open-source cryptocurrency, inspired by the success of Litecoin. It uses the same proof-of-work technology as LTC to ensure faster payment processing speeds than Bitcoin. Dogecoin is one of the few cryptocurrencies which could be considered inflationary, since there’s no cap on the number of DGE which can enter circulation.
Potential Applications of Cryptocurrency
There’s no doubt that cryptocurrency and blockchain technology have the potential to revolutionise a host of industries, redefining how we spend and save our personal wealth:
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Revolutionising Digital Payments
The most obvious application of all, cryptocurrencies are becoming cheaper, quicker, more secure option to transfer and receive funds worldwide. With no need for intervention from payment processors or banks, transactions become more cost-effective and sustainable.
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Decentralised Finance (DeFi)
DeFi is another fast-growing movement in the crypto space. Born from the desire to establish an open, decentralised financial system, open to all with internet connectivity. DeFi applications lean on blockchain technology to offer next generation financial services, including lending and trading, without the need for conventional intermediaries.
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Tokenisation
The emergence of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on blockchains has made it possible for individuals and organisations to tokenise real-world assets on the blockchain. It could be a piece of artwork, a share in a company or ownership of a property. These tokens represent formal ownership on a decentralised blockchain, allowing for simple but secure transfer and trading where necessary.
The Draw of Crypto Investing: Potential Benefits
According to recent research, global ownership rates for cryptocurrency in 2024 stand at
6.8%, which means there’s more than 560 million people who buy and sell cryptocurrencies
worldwide.
Bitcoin remains the most valuable cryptocurrency by a considerable margin. Its market
capitalisation comprises around half of cryptocurrency’s entire market cap. There are multiple reasons why hundreds of millions of people invest in cryptocurrency today, including:
Immense Growth Potential
It’s no secret that cryptocurrencies have seen substantial gains in market value over the last decade. Take Bitcoin as an example – in 2015, one Bitcoin was worth
somewhere between $200 and $500. In 2024, this same Bitcoin is now worth over
$50,000. That’s up to a 250-fold return on investment. If you were lucky enough to
buy into Bitcoin when it was worth only a few cents way back in 2009, you would’ve made a life-changing return by now.
This high-growth potential has transformed cryptocurrencies into an appealing
investment option for those seeking aggressive returns.
Decentralised Nature
One of the main reasons cryptocurrencies were established was for their decentralised nature. This delivers greater financial inclusion, with even unbanked individuals free to access and use cryptocurrency, free from the censorship and control of traditional financial institutions.
Continued Innovation
One of the most exciting aspects of the cryptocurrency space is that it’s continually evolving. Ethereum 2.0 continues to upgrade and evolve its network, aimed at accelerating transaction speeds and fees. Scalability is one of the main buzzwords in the crypto space right now. The likes of Optimistic Rollups and Zero-Knowledge Rollups are giving blockchains off-chain solutions to increase processing power, while maintaining security. The Web3 world is also popular for investment and innovation, including a renewed focus on decentralised identity systems and decentralised social media platforms.
Buying into the cryptocurrencies related to these big-ticket crypto projects gives your portfolio a chance to benefit from their success.
Diversify a Conventional Investment Portfolio
Another big attraction to investing in cryptocurrencies is their potential role as a diversification to traditional asset classes like equities and bonds. As a relatively new and uncorrelated asset class, cryptocurrencies can help spread the overall risk of an investment portfolio, acting as the high-risk slice of the pie due to their inherent volatility.
Understading the Prospects of Crypto Investing
We’ve touched upon the potential benefits of being involved in the burgeoning
cryptocurrency industry. For a balanced guide to crypto investing, it’s just as crucial to
consider the challenges and risks involved.
The number-one issue surrounding cryptocurrencies today is price volatility. As a relatively immature marketplace, the market value of cryptocurrencies can fluctuate wildly daily. It’s not uncommon to experience swings of 10%-15% in a 24-hour trading window. These are swings which are few and far between in the stock market and only triggered by exceptional or dire news on a company or its industry.
Another ongoing issue for cryptocurrency investors is its regulatory environment, or the lack of it, to be frank. Only a limited number of countries have embraced cryptocurrencies to the point of regulating it as a credible form of real-world currency. When you invest in certain cryptocurrencies, keep your eyes and ears open, as news of new regulatory frameworks or outright bans have the potential to make or break a crypto asset.
Although cryptocurrency is very much a digital currency, the onus is still on buyers and sellers to store and look after their crypto assets. Security issues have long since plagued the crypto industry, so it’s becoming increasingly important for crypto owners to take matters into their own hands with hardware wallets, complete with private keys, as well as enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) for account log ins wherever possible.
Is Crypto Right for You?
Before you dive headfirst into the cryptocurrency markets, it’s important to carry out your
own self-assessment of your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Remember, cryptocurrencies are comfortably the most volatile asset you could buy and sell right now. If you’re a risk-averse investor or trader, you'll find it challenging to manage the
volatility of this new asset class.
Are you an investor seeking safe short-term gains or are you prepared to take hold for longer in the hope of even bigger returns? In truth, cryptocurrency can appeal to short and long-term investors, but it’s vital you define clear objectives from your crypto investments from day one.
Even if you’re excited about the prospect of buying into cryptocurrencies for the first time,
this isn’t something you should commit huge sums to in the first instance. Most investors will only risk 5%-10% of their overall portfolio on high-risk asset classes, so this should give you an idea of how much you should allocate to your crypto endeavours.
Investing In vs. Trading Cryptocurrency
If you’d rather not buy and store cryptocurrency and focus on profiting from the regular price volatility in the crypto markets, you can always trade crypto CFDs instead. These mimic the market performance of the underlying assets, with the ability to go “long” or “short” just like other traditional CFDs. It’s important to distinguish the difference between crypto trading (buying and exchanging crypto to store in a crypto wallet) and crypto CFD trading (trading the market value of crypto assets without having to store them).
How to Trade Crypto Securely with TMGM
At TMGM, we offer Contracts For Difference (CFDs) which are pegged to the price of each underlying crypto asset. You can buy (long) and sell (short) a crypto CFD. If you buy one and its price increases, you can close your trade for a profit. If you sell a crypto CFD and the price falls, you can also close the trade in a profitable position.
We offer crypto CFDs for the 12 most popular cryptocurrencies, with more potentially to
follow. The crypto CFD markets are also fully compatible with MetaTrader 4 (MT4) software.
The flexibility to profit from crypto price moves up and down makes crypto CFDs such an intriguing instrument to day trade or hold for a longer period in the market. The crypto CFD markets at TMGM are available to buy and sell 24/7, so you’re not constrained by time when you trade cryptocurrencies with us.
We’re also proud to offer industry competitive spreads, which is the difference between our crypto CFD “buy” and “sell” prices and the real “buy” and “sell” prices of the underlying asset. The narrower the spread, the better, since you’ll only need a minor market move to make your trade a profitable position. Our crypto pricing engine also ensures you’re never requoted a price, allowing you to execute crypto trades with the utmost speed and accuracy. Better still, you can start trading CFD crypto instruments using something called leverage. Leverage allows you to secure larger positions with a minor capital outlay, amplifying potential profits and losses based on funds borrowed from your broker.
For instance, you can get up to 1:200 leverage on the most popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. This means for every $1 you “buy” or “sell”, the value of your position is magnified up to 200x. This gives you a chance to trade crypto’s volatility with a relatively modest trading bank.
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